认知Ad Hoc网络的MAC层研究综述

MAC层是认知Ad Hoc网络一个很重要的研究领域。它决定频谱的感知策略和接入策略,在保证主用户不受影响的前提下,实现与主用户及其它认知用户的共存。文中综述了认知Ad Hoc网络MAC协议的设计要求以及当前面临的问题和挑战。然后对认知Ad Hoc网络进行了分类。对几种典型的MAC协议进行了分析和对比。最后展望了未来的研究方向。     

French Arms Exports and Intrastate Conflicts: An Empirical Investigation

The aim of this article is to evaluate how French Major Conventional Weapons (MCW) exports impact on the conflict intensity of recipient countries. The recent increase in French arms exports seems to contradict the French political discourse on the promotion of regional stability. We run zero-inflated ordered probit model in order to analyze the role of the arms trade on the intensity of civil conflicts in 144 countries from 1992 to 2014, using SIPRI and UCDP/PRIO data. Our results suggest that French MCW exports tended not to exacerbate intrastate conflicts during this period. This finding is robust to changes in the empirical framework. We propose two lines of explanations: France seems to be prone to choosing partners that respect human rights and selling more ‘defense-oriented’ MCW than the rest of the world.     

内网安全存取的双向验证

考察内部网络数据的安全传输与访问需要,通过对数据资源分布粒度和操作权限多重性的 分析,给出资源的操作模型,并提出双向验证的安全控制策略。最后,讨论了如何提高控制效率的措施。     

GSVM:一种支持Gather/Scatter的向量存储器

宽单指令多数据流(Single Instruction Multiple Data, SIMD)架构数字信号处理器一般都能高效支持地址连续或等距跨步等规则应用的向量访存,但对于科学与工程计算中广泛存在的不规则应用的数据访存则带宽利用率往往较低,从而大幅降低了其整体运算能效。为了提高不规则应用的向量访存性能,基于某SIMD数字信号处理器的体系结构,设计了一种支持Gather/Scatter访存的向量存储器GSVM。通过设计与SIMD宽度相匹配的向量地址计算单元和合适深度的冲突缓冲器阵列,实现了Gather/Scatter指令向量地址计算、仲裁与缓存的全流水访存操作。实验结果表明,相比以前不支持Gather/Scatter访存的存储器,GSVM在增加22%的硬件代价基础上,基于稀疏矩阵向量乘的测试程序集获得了2～8的性能加速比。